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How to Teach Strength Training Exercises

 
 

Cosgrove, A.,  2003, Your Body as a Barbell, Staley Boot Camp

 

Range before load

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach (book)

most will be challenged initially by their own bodyweight; do not add additional external loading until you have confirmed their ability to use full range

 

Cosgrove, A., 2003, Your body as a barbell (DVD of seminar)

basically my goal is I want range before I want load

 

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Cosgrove, A.,  2005, Program Design Bible

 

Exercise lists – Hip Dominant

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How toTeach (book)

Lower Body Hip Dominant
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
2.i.a  Lying single leg hip-thigh extension
2.i.b  Single leg bent knee deadlift
2.i.c  Deadlift
2.i.d  Power clean
2.i.e  Jump shrug
2.i.f  Deadlift
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Lower Body Hip Dominant
 
p. 92    SHELC
p. 93    Hip Thigh Extension
p. 94    Romanian Deadlift
p. 95    Step Up
p. 97    Good Morning
p. 98    Single Leg Deadlift
p. 99    Single Leg Romanian Deadlift
p. 100  Deadlift
p. 101  Deadlift off box
p. 103  Snatch Grip Deadlift from box 
 

  

Exercise lists – Quad Dominant

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How toTeach (book)

Lower Body Quad Dominant
 
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
2.i.a  Co-contraction partial lunge
2.i.b  Static lunge
2.i.c  Squat
2.i.d  Explosive Squat
2.i.e  Jump squat
2.i.f  Squat
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Lower Body Quad Dominant
 
p. 75  Squat
p. 76  Bulgarian Split Squat
p. 77  Partial Co-contraction Lunge
p. 79  Static Lunge
p. 80  Dynamic Lunge
p. 82  Overhead Squat
p. 83  One leg squat
p. 84  Front Squat
p. 85  Explosive Squat
p. 87  Jump Squat
p. 89  Single leg partial squat
p. 90  Single Arm DB Overhead Squat
 

 

Exercise lists – Upper body horizontal pullin

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How toTeach (book)

Upper Body Horizontal Pulling:
 
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
 
3.ii.a  Flutters
3.ii.b  Prone DB row
3.ii.c  Seated row
3.ii.d  Seated row
3.ii.e  Horizontal lateral throw
3.ii.f  Seated Row
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Upper Body Horizontal Pulling
 
p. 130  Flutters
p. 133  YTWL
p. 135  Prone DB Fly
p. 136  Seated Row
p. 137  Prone DB Row
p. 137  Seated Row
p. 138  Seated Row
p. 139  Inverted Row
p. 141  Two point DB Row
p. 143  Alternating Bent over DB Row
p. 144  Barbell Bent Over Rows
 

  

Exercise lists – Upper body horizontal pushing

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach (book)

Upper Body Horizontal Pushing:
 
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
 
3.iv.a  External DB rotation
3.iv.b  DB bench press
3.iv.c  Bench press
3.iv.d  Accelerated bench press
3.iv.e  Medicine ball chest catch and pass
3.iv.f  Bench Press
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Upper Body Horizontal Pushing
 
p. 119   Push Up
p. 120  T-Push Up
p. 122  Medicine Ball Push Ups
p. 123  Incline Bench Press
p. 123  Bench Press
p. 124  Explosive Push Ups
p. 125  Push ups on Swiss Ball
p. 127  Incline DB Press
p. 128  Push Up
p. 128  DB Bench Press
p. 129  Supine DB Fly
p. 129  Dips
 

  

Exercise lists – Upper body vertical pulling

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How toTeach (book)

Upper Body Vertical Pulling:
 
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
 
3.i.a  Scarecrow
3.i.b  Lat pulldown
3.i.c  Chin up
3.i.d  Chin up
3.i.e  Overhead medicine ball throw
3.i.f  Lat pulldown or chin up
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Upper Body Vertical Pulling
 
p. 115   Close Grip Chin
p. 116   DB Pullover
p. 117   Lat Pullover
p. 117   Mixed Grip Chin Ups
 

 

Exercise lists – Upper body vertical pushing

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How toTeach (book)

Upper Body Vertical Pushing:
 
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category :
 
3.ii.a  Single arm controlled lateral arm raises
3.ii.b  DB shoulder press
3.ii.c  Bar shoulder press
3.ii.d  Push press
3.ii.e  Push jerk
3.ii.f  Shoulder press
 

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

Upper Body Vertical Pushing
 
p. 105   Military press
p. 106   Shoulder press
p. 107   Shoulder press
p. 108   DB Push Press
p. 109   Seated DB Military Press
p. 110   DB Lateral Raise
p. 111   DB Split Jerk
p. 113   Jerk
 

 

Exercise progressions – single joint to multiple joint/uni-lateral to bilateral - example

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to teach (book)

Table 12 - Lower body exercise progressions as per the lower body ‘family tree’.

T

L

J

STRENGTH QUALITIES

Y

P

E

I

M

B

S

O

I

N

T

Stability/

Control & General Fitness

General

strength / Hyper-trophy

Maximal Strength

Explosive Power

Quickness / SSC

Strength Endurance

 

Q

U

A

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Towel Extensions; Straight Leg Raises

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

Leg Extension and Leg Abduction

 

 

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

D

 

 

 

D

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Slow  Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Jump Squat or Expl. Leg Press

Single leg Depth Jumps

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

O

M

I

N

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Double Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

 

 

Double Leg Leg Extensions

A

N

T

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

 

Multi

Joint

Co-contraction part lunges;

Slow  Squats

 

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

 

Squat

 

Explosive Squat

Jump squats;

Double Leg Depth Jumps

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

H

I

P

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Controlled Single Leg Doggy Extensions

Single Leg Back Extensions

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand

 

 

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts

 

D

O

M

I

N

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Single leg hip-thigh extension lying on back

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand if necess.

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Horizontal Jumps

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts

A

N

T

 

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Speed Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

Double Leg Leg Flex; Leg

Abduction; Good Mornings

Double Leg Bar Stiff Legged Deadlifts

 

 

Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

Multi

Joint

 

Slow Speed Deadlift

 

Deadlift

 

Deadlift

Power Clean and Variations

Jump shrugs; hurdle jumps

 

Deadlift

Notes : you may note some boxes have been left blank - in these cases I believe there are only limited applications, and rather than mislead, have left these sections for only those who really need to do them.

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

 
For example (hip dominant exercise)
 
UNILATERAL                                                    BILATERAL
Single Joint     Multi joint                  Single Joint     Multi joint
SL Back Ext      Step Up                       Back Ext.         Deadlift
SL RDL             RDL                              SHELC
 

 

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Cosgrove, A.,  2006, Seven Keys to Athletic Success

 

Abdominals – Categories

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach (book)

I then divide these three into the following:

1.  Trunk

i.      Flexion.

ii.    Extension.

iii.  Rotation

 

Cosgrove, A., 2006, 7 Keys to Athletic Success, t-nation.com

3       Core

 

Trunk Flexion

Trunk Extension

Trunk Rotation

Stabilization

 

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Cosgrove, A., and Cosgrove, R.,  2009, Program Design Bible (2nd Ed)

 

Exercise progressions – single joint to multiple joint/uni-lateral to bilateral - example

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to teach (book)

Table 12 - Lower body exercise progressions as per the lower body ‘family tree’.

T

L

J

STRENGTH QUALITIES

Y

P

E

I

M

B

S

O

I

N

T

Stability/ Control & General Fitness

General strength / Hyper-trophy

Maximal Strength

Explosive Power

Quickness / SSC

Strength Endurance

 

Q

U

A

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Towel Extensions; Straight Leg Raises

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

Leg Extension and Leg Abduction

 

 

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

D

 

 

 

D

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Slow  Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Jump Squat or Expl. Leg Press

Single leg Depth Jumps

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

O

M

I

N

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Double Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

 

 

Double Leg Leg Extensions

A

N

T

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

 

Multi

Joint

Co-contraction part lunges;

Slow  Squats

 

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

 

Squat

 

Explosive Squat

Jump squats;

Double Leg Depth Jumps

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

H

I

P

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Controlled Single Leg Doggy Extensions

Single Leg Back Extensions

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand

 

 

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts

 

D

O

M

I

N

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Single leg hip-thigh extension lying on back

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand if necess.

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Horizontal Jumps

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts

A

N

T

 

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Speed Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

Double Leg Leg Flex; Leg

Abduction; Good Mornings

Double Leg Bar Stiff Legged Deadlifts

 

 

Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

Multi

Joint

 

Slow Speed Deadlift

 

Deadlift

 

Deadlift

Power Clean and Variations

Jump shrugs; hurdle jumps

 

Deadlift

Notes : you may note some boxes have been left blank - in these cases I believe there are only limited applications, and rather than mislead, have left these sections for only those who really need to do them.

Cosgrove, A., and Cosgrove, R., 2009, Program Design Bible

 
For example (hip dominant exercise)
 
UNILATERAL                                                    BILATERAL
Single Joint     Multi joint                  Single Joint     Multi joint
SL Back Ext      Step Up                       Back Ext.         Deadlift
SL RDL             RDL                              SHELC
 

 

 - top -

 

Cosgrove, A., Wunch, M., Rasmussen, C., and Cosgrove, R.,  2009, Program Design Seminar

 

Exercise progressions – single joint to multiple joint/uni-lateral to bilateral - example

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to teach (book)

Table 12 - Lower body exercise progressions as per the lower body ‘family tree’.

T

L

J

STRENGTH QUALITIES

Y

P

E

I

M

B

S

O

I

N

T

Stability/Control & General Fitness

General strength / Hyper-trophy

Maximal Strength

Explosive Power

Quickness / SSC

Strength Endurance

 

Q

U

A

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Towel Extensions; Straight Leg Raises

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

Leg Extension and Leg Abduction

 

 

Leg Extension and Leg Adduction

D

 

 

 

D

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Slow  Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

Single Leg Jump Squat or Expl. Leg Press

Single leg Depth Jumps

Single Leg Squat or Leg Press

O

M

I

N

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Double Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

Double  Leg Leg Extensions

 

 

Double Leg Leg Extensions

A

N

T

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

 

Multi

Joint

Co-contraction part lunges;

Slow  Squats

 

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

 

Squat

 

Explosive Squat

Jump squats;

Double Leg Depth Jumps

Lunge variations;

Squat

 

H

I

P

 

 

Uni-

 

Single Joint

Controlled Single Leg Doggy Extensions

Single Leg Back Extensions

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand

 

 

Single Leg Stiff Leg Deadlifts

 

D

O

M

I

N

later

 

-al

 

Multi

Joint

Single leg hip-thigh extension lying on back

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts - DBs in each hand if necess.

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Reverse Leg Press on Horiz. Leg Press Machine

Single Leg Horizontal Jumps

Single Leg Bent Leg Deadlifts

A

N

T

 

 

 

Bi-

 

 

Single Joint

Slow Speed Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

Double Leg Leg Flex; Leg

Abduction; Good Mornings

Double Leg Bar Stiff Legged Deadlifts

 

 

Double Leg  Hip/Thigh Extensions

 

 

lat-

 

eral

 

Multi

Joint

 

Slow Speed Deadlift

 

Deadlift

 

Deadlift

Power Clean and Variations

Jump shrugs; hurdle jumps

 

Deadlift

Notes : you may note some boxes have been left blank - in these cases I believe there are only limited applications, and rather than mislead, have left these sections for only those who really need to do them.

Wunch, M., in Cosgrove’s Aug 2009 Program Design Seminar (day 1 of 2), Day 1 - Tape 4

…if you look at this – unilateral, bilateral, on the top.  Then it’s got the hip dominant, quad dominant stuff on the left hand column
 
Look at this unilateral, bilateral, hip, hip dominant, quad dominant…
 
….It’s the same thing on the other one - it says stability, control, general fitness, hypertrophy – on the top here; strength, speed, and power . Now what are going to do is fill out an appropriate exercise….
 
…What’s a appropriate corrective exercise, what’s an appropriate power, what’s an appropriate strength, any appropriate strength, fitness hypertrophy, speed, power, what’s an appropriate hip dominant corrective, what an appropriate hip dominant speed exercise, so fill those out…

 

Family Tree

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach Strength Training Exercises

 

Part B (Teaching Progressions for Strength Training Exercises) provides examples of how strength training exercises can be taught in certain progressions within their ‘family trees’.  Rather than attempt to cover progression possibility, this section presents models of how you can approach exercises in a logical progression from one strength quality to the next, using my method for the periodisation of strength qualities.

Family Trees - My next and final step is to divide all the above into unilateral and bilateral, and single and double/multi-joint exercises (refer Figure 1 and Tables 11-14).  Note these tables give examples of exercises that suit both the family tree, the number of limbs and joints involved, and the training method/desired adaptation.

The following gives check lists for one example of exercise progression within each muscle group.  Note that these are examples only.  There are so many different progressions that can be created.  The purpose of the following is to provide you with a model of progression through the training methods for each muscle group. This model goes beyond a theoretical model - you can apply this same progression in subsequent stages of a periodized strength training program - but you don’t have to. You could vary it, or use other exercise progressions.

Cosgrove, A., 2009, Program Design Seminar Handout

Slide # 78 The Approach

1  Basically we place all exercises intofamily trees’ and list at least two regression of the exercise, and two progressions.  So not only can we use increased load as a progression – we can actually increase the difficulty of the exercise.

Wunch, M., in Cosgrove’s Aug 2009 Program Design Seminar

 we place all of our exercises in the family tree, so we further breakdown our movement patterns and we talked about that on our last slide... horizontal pull, horizontal push, vertical pull, vertical push, quad dominant, knee dominant, all that further broke down in to unilateral and bilateral.  

where you classify things as far as your exercise menu is concerned – that’s up to you to determine. We can tell you why we classify things, just have a reason for what you classify where.

 

 

Family Tree – Progressions within

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach Strength Training Exercises

 

Part B (Teaching Progressions for Strength Training Exercises) provides examples of how strength training exercises can be taught in certain progressions within their ‘family trees’. 

Exercise ‘Family Trees’

The following gives check lists for one example of exercise progression within each muscle group.  Note that these are examples only.  There are so many different progressions that can be created.  The purpose of the following is to provide you with a model of progression through the training methods for each muscle group. This model goes beyond a theoretical model - you can apply this same progression in subsequent stages of a periodized strength training program - but you don’t have to. You could vary it, or use other exercise progressions.

Cosgrove, A., 2005, Program Design Bible

All exercises can be progressed and regressed according to client ability.  You can take a simple exercise like a squat and regress it to, for example a squat with support, or progress it, to an explosive squat, or an overhead squat. You can take a simple push pattern like a push up and regress it to an incline push up or progress it to DB pressing or bench pressing.

Cosgrove, A., & Cosgrove, R.,  2009, Program Design Bible

All exercises can be progressed and regressed according to client ability.  You can take a simple exercise like a squat and regress it to, for example a squat with support, or progress it, to an explosive squat, or an overhead squat. You can take a simple push pattern like a push up and regress it to an incline push up or progress it to DB pressing or bench pressing.

Cosgrove, A., 2009, Program Design Seminar Handout

Slide # 83

Keep it in the family

Many possible exercise progressions – not just one right way. Situation dependant

Need to have a rational thought process for exercise progression / regression

Make sure it is a progressed/regressed exercise and not just a varation

Becomes circular after some time

Lets go through an examples of an exercise progression….

 

Family Tree – Example of a progression

 

Source

Description

King, I., 2000, How to Teach Strength Training Exercises

 

The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category:
 
2.i.a  Lying single leg hip-thigh extension.
2.i.b  Single leg bent knee deadlift.
2.i.c  Deadlift.
2.i.d  Power clean.
2.i.e  Jump shrug.
2.i.f  Deadlift.
The following exercises will be used within the sample progression through the dominant training methods for this muscle group. I have selected ‘classic’ exercises in each category:
 
2.i.a  Co-contraction partial lunge
2.i.b  Static lunge
2.i.c  Squat
2.i.d  Explosive Squat
2.i.e  Jump squat
2.i.f  Squat

Cosgrove, A., 2009, Program Design Seminar Handout

Slide # 84
One example for you
 
Hip dominant bilateral
 
   Pull throughs
   Romanian Deadlift
   Rack Deadlift
   Deadlift
   Snatch Grip Deadlift
   KB Swings
Slide # 86
One example for you
 
Knee dominant bilateral
 
   Goblet squat
   Front Squat
   Box Squat
   Back Squat
  Jump Squat

 

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